Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Ancient Chinese Contributions

The world owes a lot to the Chinese for all the major contributions and innovations they introduced. For example, during the Era of Disunity (approx. 220-581 AD) the ancient Chinese invented kites, matches, umbrellas and much more (Inventions, n. d. ). The Yuan dynasty brought us paper money, blue and fresh porcelain and several other contributions (Inventions, n. d. ). The discoin truth of making gunpowder came from the Tang dynasty (200AD) (Inventions, n. d. ) the attend goes on. The most significant contributions came from the Han dynasty (approx. 202 BC-220 AD) introducing transferr adapted rudder and sails, cast iron technology, wheel barrow, and the tropic air balloon (Chinese culture, 2007-2011). More most-valuablely, the Han dynasty brought to the world the manufacturing of paper, the savvy and the output of Chinese silk (contributions, 2003-2012). The four most ingenious or innovative contributions be paper, the compass, effect and silk.Europeans thought of Chinese silk as elegant and traders would pay the alike(p) weight in gold for this high commodity. Silk was traded along the silk road, some other ancient Chinese innovation, which stretched from the Yellow River valley to the Mediterranean, nearly five pace miles long (Sayre, 2011, p. 224). The silk road was the doorway to the spread of ideas, religions and technologies to the rest of the world. The ancient Chinese taught the world how to harvest silk from silk worms along with paper making, glass making and belief.The first of all printing technique put to use was retard printing, a very lengthy process, from the ancient Tang dynasty. Much time and labor went into block printing, but once the carved block is finished, the advantages of high efficiency and boastful printing amount do it very worthwhile (Chinese culture, 2007-2011). The printing technique was enhanced with moveable type printing during the Song dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng. Moveable type printing greatly boosted printing efficiency by reducing block making time.Other advantages were, moveable type was smaller and easier to store and can also be employ repeatedly, saving materials (Chinese culture, 2007-2011). We wouldnt need printing techniques if we did not go the creative invention of paper, also brought to us by the ancient Chinese. onwards the invention of paper, characters were written on animal bones, turtle backs or stones (Chinese culture, 2007-2011). The Han dynasty produced paper from fibrous hemp, which later, improvements in technique and quality introduced by Cai Lun were made using silk rags, hemp and tree bark.His method, although now simplified, is still apply like a shot (Sayre, 2011, p. 226). It is hard to speak up the world without this ingenious invention. Everything we learn comes from some establish of media printed on paper, whether its a book, cartridge, newspaper, encyclopedia or journal. Can you imagine all of us walking around with our clay I Pads? The co mpass is another great contribution to the world by the ancient Chinese.It was used primarily for religious purposes to determine if a building being constructed was lining the right direction so it could be in perfect concordance with nature. The early compass resembled a wooden circle which had a follow of marks on it along with a magnetic spoon on the top (contributions, 2003-2012). Todays compass is probably the most important navigation tool we have. A mariner wouldnt dare sink out to sea without a compass, nor would a pilot take a flight without a compass, for fear of getting lost.Of all the many contributions assumption us by the ancient Chinese, the one I could not bouncy without would be the combination of printing and paper. How would I learn without being able to research a book or reference an encyclopedia? In my career, it takes a reference manual to complete a project or task safely and properly. I would miss being able to hinge upon down and read a relaxing nov el or magazine in my spare time. I just cannot imagine not having this fantastic contribution. I praise the ancient Chinese for all they have abandoned us.

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