Native North Americans: Journal Entry of a Subordinate Group

One often wonders where the Native North Americans originated from. Some theories ask been discussed slightly the peopling of the Americas. Early theories involving lost tribes and continents were based purely on speculation instead of actual scientific facts. Discoveries made during many archeological expeditions have helped word form the always changing interpretations by adding more questions and more theories. There have been genetic and linguistic studies which raised more understanding and brought newly questions.It is theorized that during the last menti oned part of the Cenozoic era, similarly kn induce as the age of mammals that the Wisconsin glaciation caused equal of the planets water supply to turn into ice. This lowered the oceans and uncovered now submerged fetch. This event created a stretch of go through that the capacious mammals of the Ice Age era, along with the natives of that era, could very well have migrated crosswise the newly formed land bridge, w hich now connected two continents. This land bridge is known as the Bering Strait, or Beringia.During the time that Beringia existed, the Wisconsin glaciers most in all likelihood prohibited migration to any southern or easterly percentages. Another guess suggests that the early natives may have inhabited the now Alaskan region because it was ice-free due to low precipitation. Several melts over a decimal point of time created passageways, and evidence from archeological site implies that there was an ice-free corridor for thousands of old age. It was during some other melt approximately ten thousand years ago, that a support corridor was most likely formed farther east along the borders of Saskatchewan and Canada plains.This points to the hatchway that the ancient people could have traveled eastward along the rivers in the Great Plains, and down promote south. The Indians known to history as the Sioux ar also known as Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota, meaning allies. This is my heritage. I am a member of the largest division of Siouan family, otherwise known as Sioux. The light upon is from a term given to the largest and well- known of the tribal groups. At one time, my people stretched from the west banks of the Mississippi northward from Arkansas and the Rocky Mountains.The Dakotas also inhabited territory east of the river up to Wisconsin and Missouri. They were here to encounter DeSoto on his journey in 1541, when he reached the Indian villages in what is now eastern Arkansas. Another hundred years passed before any mention of Sioux existing, when in 1658 some Jesuit missionaries heard of the existence of about thirty Dakota villages scarce north of a Potawatomi mission. This was located at about the head of parking area Bay, Wisconsin, in St. Michael.It was during the middle 1600s when the Sioux, along with the Arapaho and Cheyenne had to migrate further westward towards the Great Plains to what is known as North Dakota, Minnesota, and South Dako ta. This migration was in the main due to the O jibwa and Chippewa tribes pushing them out of the Great Lakes region. The Ojibwa and Chippewa had been pushed out of their own land that had been further east, by the European settlers of that time. In 1805 Lewis and Clark passed through the midsection of this region and made contact with the Sioux tribes.After this took place, several more expeditions brought traders that settled among the tribes, and in the course of some time, permanent settlers arrived. This made the area so small that eventually the people of my tribe were forced to tolerate in Indian Territories or confined to Nebraska, the Dakotas, or Montana. This brought on a series of raids and counter raids that lasted from roughly 1850 through 1890 and were known as the Sioux Wars. In the foremost years of the twentieth century, the Dakotas also known as Tetons began the process of adapting to their new way of life.They still had strong faith in their own traditions, tho realized that the old way was gone forever. Numerous changes with the economy and government were forced on my people by the government. The people strived to establish a life for themselves that used both new changes, but still remained straight to their values and beliefs. During the rest of the twentieth century, all of the reservations for the Dakotas, Lakotas, and Tetons lost more land due to ownership passes and inheritances.Division between rural dwellers and people who live in town have grown bigger. Rural residents tend to guard their use of native language, and be involved in cultural events, when township adapt other aspects of the American culture. Most of the Sioux nation and other groups of American Indians live in South Dakota, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and North Dakota at cave in time on privatized land created by the government many years ago. Wendy Coghill